External CSS

An external style sheet in CSS is a separate file containing styles that can be linked to multiple HTML documents. This separation of styles from HTML content allows for better organization, easier maintenance, and consistent styling across multiple pages. Here’s how you can create and use an external style sheet in CSS: Create a CSS … Read more

HTML Headings

  HTML Headings In HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), heading tags are used to define headings or titles within a document. Headings provide structure and hierarchy to your content, indicating different levels of importance. HTML offers six levels of heading tags, ranging from <h1> to <h6>, where <h1> is the highest level and <h6> is the … Read more

HTML Tables

In HTML, you can create tables using the <table>, <tr>, <td>, and <th> tags. Here’s a basic example of an HTML table(with css): <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>     <style>         table {             width: 100%;             border-collapse: collapse;             margin-bottom: 20px;         }         th, td {             border: 1px solid #dddddd;             text-align: left; … Read more

C++ Introduction

Certainly! C++ is a general-purpose programming language that was created as an extension of the C programming language. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup(Bjarne Stroustrup is a Danish computer scientist who is best known for his creation of the C++ programming language.) at Bell Labs in the early 1980s. C++ is known for its efficiency, … Read more

Abstraction in C++

Abstraction in C++ is one of the fundamental principles of object-oriented programming (OOP), and it plays a crucial role in C++. Abstraction involves simplifying complex systems by modeling classes based on the essential features they possess while hiding unnecessary details. In C++, abstraction is implemented through classes and interfaces. Here are some key concepts related … Read more

AWT in Java

The Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) is a Java package that provides a set of graphical user interface (GUI) components and tools for building GUIs in Java applications. AWT is part of the Java Foundation Classes (JFC) and is one of the core technologies used for creating graphical user interfaces in Java. The AWT package includes … Read more

ASCII in Java

ASCII  in Java ASCII ( American Standard Code for Information Interchange)  is a character encoding standard used in computers and communication equipment to represent text, control characters, and other data. ASCII was first developed in the 1960s and has been widely used since then. The ASCII standard uses a 7-bit binary code to represent each … Read more

Java Virtual Machine(JVM)

JVM stands for Java Virtual Machine. It is an integral part(crucial component) of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Java Development Kit (JDK). The JVM is responsible for executing Java bytecode(intermediate code), which is the compiled form of Java source code. It acts as an abstract machine that provides a runtime environment for executing Java … Read more

Functions in C

Functions in C

 Function in C is a self-contained block of code that performs a specific task. Functions are used to break down a program into smaller, manageable pieces(chunks), making the code more modular(small parts), reusable(code reusable), and easier to understand and maintain. C functions have the following components: Function Declaration: It specifies the function’s name, return type, … Read more

Introduction to Java

Introduction to Java

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language(OOP (the program is divided into classes and objects)) that was developed by Sun Microsystems of USA (now owned by Oracle Corporation) in the mid-1990s. It was designed to be platform-independent, meaning that Java programs can run on any operating system or device that has a Java Virtual Machine … Read more